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September 25, 2007

Using PowerShell to Manage Groups, Part 1

New Exchange 2007 functionality brings convenience and power
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PowerShell is gathering a great deal of importance in the Windows administration landscape now that Microsoft has decided to include PowerShell as a part of the base Windows OS, starting with Windows Server 2008. And if you're an Exchange Server administrator, you can bet that PowerShell is on your horizon. New to Exchange 2007 is the Exchange Management Shell (EMS), a collection of more than 370 commands that deal with Exchange objects. This new scripting functionality delivers a huge amount of potential for automating common administrative operations in Windows and particularly in Exchange.

One of the greatest aspects of Exchange 2007, therefore, is that you can now use PowerShell commands to create, edit, populate, and delete both standard and dynamic groups. Of course, you can continue to use the Exchange Management Console to work with groups, but sometimes it's just more convenient to use shell commands, as you'll see. Let's take a look at how PowerShell can simplify your management of groups in both Windows and Exchange. . . .

Reader Comments
The statement "There are no commands for creating a new group, removing a group, or adding members to a group" is not entirely true. Windows 2003 has the "ds" commands - dsget, dsmod, dsadd, etc -- to add groups to Active Directory. Granted, a second step would be needed to add Exchange attributes to these groups.

bwadmin September 25, 2007 (Article Rating: )


Thanks for your feedback! I've contacted Tony and asked him to respond.

AnneG_editor September 25, 2007 (Article Rating: )


You're right that there are basic commands to create and manipulate groups and that extra work is required to make these commands create objects that can be used with Exchange. My point is that the Windows administrative ecosystem is deficient because the Active Directory isn't fully supported through PowerShell (a situation that is unlikely to change in Windows 2008, even if PowerShell is included in the base OS). It's a tad frustrating....

TRedmond September 26, 2007 (Article Rating: )


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